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What actually happens between your click and tokens in your wallet. Worth two minutes — knowing the pipeline makes the settings and the failure modes obvious.

The four phases

1. Request

You click Buy/Sell. The request captures your intent — token, amount, and your transaction settings (slippage cap, priority fee, MEV mode).

2. Quote

Your trade is priced against live liquidity: expected output, price impact, routing. What you see on the review screen is this quote. Your approval signs it with session-scoped permissions — authorizing this trade, not open-ended control of your wallet.

3. Checks

Before broadcast, the trade passes risk checks: the quote is still valid within your slippage cap, the route is still live, token-level red flags (honeypot patterns, transfer restrictions) haven’t tripped. A trade that fails checks reverts here — costing you nothing but a retry.

4. Execution

The transaction is built with your priority fee and MEV routing applied, and lands on-chain. Confirmation shows the moment the trade is final — the position appears in your Portfolio as soon as it’s real.

Trading across chains

Trades execute on the token’s chain, from that chain’s USDC balance. When your funds sit on the other chain, the built-in bridge moves USDC over in one click (0.50%, min $0.50 — see Fees & Tiers); the bridge leg adds the destination chain’s confirmation time. Details: USDC Balance & Bridge.